Twitter (twitter.com) is a free micro-blogging tool that allows users to publish a short post or update with a maximum of 140 characters (including spaces and special characters). This is mainly used for information sharing across friends or to the world. When a tweet is posted (can be through web, API, SMS), it is shared across all the followers instantly and if the followers have activated their mobile option, it would get updated to their mobile by an SMS.
Twitter is the catching up trend in today's generation. Since its creation in 2006 by Jack Dorsey, Twitter has gained notability and popularity worldwide. It is sometimes described as the "SMS of the Internet" since the use of Twitter's application programming interface for sending and receiving short text messages by other applications often eclipses the direct use of Twitter.
Twitter terminology:
- Tweet is a post/update
- Tweeple are the users of twitter
- @ symbol is a way of referring to another Twitter user
- A retweet - or RT - is when you share the tweet of one user with all of your Twitter followers.
- Reply is when you respond to a tweet from a particular user.
- Tweeps are twitter people that follow each other from one social media/network to another.
- Hash Tags or #
Hash tags are words or acronyms that begin with the number sign. They are used when many people are tweeting about the same topic or from the same event.
- Twitter had a monthly growth of 1,382 percent
- Total unique visitors grew from 475,000 in February 2008 to seven million 80,00,000 (Eight million) last month.
- In January 2009, 735,000 unique visitors accessed Twitter via their mobile device.
Some Interesting Facts about Twitter
- During the 2008 Mumbai attacks eyewitnesses sent an estimated 80 tweets every 5 seconds. Twitter users on the ground helped compile a list of the dead and injured. In addition, users sent out vital information such as emergency phone numbers and the location of hospitals needing blood donations. CNN called this "the day that social media appeared to come of age" since many different groups made significant use of Twitter to gather news and coordinate responses.
- In January 2009, US Airways Flight 1549 experienced multiple bird strikes and had to beditched in the Hudson River. Janis Krums, a passenger on one of the ferries that rushed to help, took a picture of the downed plane as passengers were still evacuating and sent it to Twitpic before any other media arrived at the scene.
- The Australian Country Fire Authority used Twitter to send out regular alerts and updates regarding the February 2009 Victorian bushfires. During this time the Prime Minister of Australia, Kevin Rudd, also used his Twitter account to send out information on the fires, how to donate money and blood, and where to seek emergency help.
- On April 10, 2008, James Buck, a graduate journalism student at University of California, Berkeley, and his translator, Mohammed Maree, were arrested in Egypt for photographing an anti-government protest. On his way to the police station Buck used his mobile phone to send the message “Arrested” to his 48 "followers" on Twitter. Those followers contacted U.C. Berkeley, the U.S. Embassy in Cairo, and a number of press organizations on his behalf. Buck was able to send updates about his condition to his "followers" while being detained. He was released the next day from the Mahalla jail after the college hired a lawyer for him.
- Also in April, public health departments used Twitter to provide updates on H1N1 cases.
Users of Twitter
Twitter is widely used among people in all walks of life. Organizations use twitter to publicise their products like @microsoft, @google, news agencies use to instantly update news like @Reuters, @BreakingNews, @Time, @Nytimes.
India already shines brightly with Twitter advocates like business man Anand Mahindra @anandmahindra film stars Priyanka Chopra @priyankachopra Gul Panag @gulpanag, @juniorbachchan , @vivek_oberoi director Karan Johar @kjohar25, Minister of State Shashi Tharoor @shashitharoor, upper house member Pritish Nandy @pritishnandy, news anchors Barkha Dutt @bdutt, Rajdeep Sardesai @sardesairajdeep Vir Sanghvi @virsanghvi, plus media outlets MTV India @MTVindia,@HeadlinesIndia and NDTV @ndtv and cricketers like Yuvraj Singh @yuvsingh09 just to name a few.
by
@hjasti
Source: Twitter Blog, Wikipedia & Others



